Who wrote the star spangled banner song
Archived from the original on 11 July 2007. ^ "John Stafford Smith: Composer of the Star Spangled Banner".^ "Star Spangled Banner To Chime over Gloucester".^ "Cathedral to ring out Star Spangled Banner in honour of its English composer".John Stafford Smith has been called 'virtually the first English musicologist.'… remains a significant figure in American history as the composer of the tune that Francis Scott Key adapted into 'The Star-Spangled Banner', the national anthem of the United States. According to Vincent Duckles, Smith's major contribution was "to direct the attention of his readers to the importance of source studies." Death His publication Musica Antiqua (1812) included musical scores of works by Jacob Obrecht, Adrian Willaert, Jacob Clemens and Cristóbal de Morales with historical notes on each piece. He also collected works that dated back to the 12th century including some Gregorian chants.
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He began by publishing A Collection of English Song in 1779, which musicologist Nicholas Temperley called "perhaps the first scholarly edition printed in England." Smith's library included the Old Hall Manuscript, Drexel 4175, as well as a copy of Ulm Gesangbuch from 1538 that had belonged to Johann Sebastian Bach. Smith is considered to be the first Englishman to be a serious antiquarian and musicologist. He was organist at the Three Choirs Festival held at Gloucester in 1790. He also became lay-vicar of Westminster Abbey. Smith later became a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal in 1784, organist for the Chapel Royal in 1802 and Master of the Children in 1805. The song became popular in Britain and also America following the establishment of several Anacreontic Societies there. The words were by Ralph Tomlinson, the president of the society, and were inspired by the 6th-century BC Greek lyric poet, Anacreon, who wrote odes on the pleasures of love and wine. In the 1770s, Smith composed music for the society's constitutional song entitled " To Anacreon in Heaven" (The Anacreontic Song). He was elected as a member of the select Anacreontic Society which boasted amongst its membership Samuel Johnson, James Boswell and Sir Joshua Reynolds. William Boyce.īy the 1770s he had gained a reputation as a composer and an organist.
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He furthered his career as a choir boy at the Chapel Royal, London, and also studied under Dr. He attended the Gloucester cathedral school, where he became a boy-singer. Smith was baptised in Gloucester Cathedral, England, on 30 March 1750, the son of Martin Smith, organist of Gloucester Cathedral from 1743 to 1782.